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calcium (n) a soft, silver-white substance that is one of the chemical elements
Example
Calcium is used by the body for building healthy bones and teeth.
calculate (v) to find out by using arithmetic
Example
I'm trying to calculate how much flour we need.
Synonym
compute, count, measure
Word Family
calculation, calculator
calculator (n) an electronic device that you use to do mathematical calculations
Example
Calculators are not allowed in exams.
calendar (n) a page or set of pages that shows the days, weeks, and months of a year
Example
We hang a new calendar on the wall every January.
calligraphy (n) elegant lettering or writing done by hand
Example
The calligraphy on these invitations is beautiful.
Word Family
calligrapher 
calorie (n) a unit for measuring the amount of energy that a food can produce when taken into the body
Example
The more calories something has, the more energy it can provide for the body.
campaign (n) a series of planned actions carried out in order to reach a particular goal
Example
We are helping with the campaign for her election as governor.
Synonym
crusade, drive
Word Family
campaigner 
campus (n) the buildings of a college or university and the land that surrounds them
Example
There's accommodation for about five hundred students on campus.
canned (adj) put in a sealed jar to keep fresh for future use
Example
My mother cooks with canned tomatoes in the winter because fresh ones are not in season.
Synonym
tinned
canoe (v) to ride a canoe
Example
How long did it take you to canoe across the river?
Word Family
canoeist, canoeing
can’t make heads or tails of (id) something is too difficult or complicated for someone to understand
Example
Steven is so strange. I can't make head or tail of him.
capital (n) the city where the government of a country or state is located
Example
The capital of the United States is Washington, D.C.
capsule (n) the part of a spacecraft that people live in
Example
The capsule landed on Mars.
Word Family
capsular 
caption (n) the words that describe a picture or graph in a magazine, book, or newspaper
Example
This magazine has very clever captions under the pictures.
captivate (v) to charm or fascinate, by beauty or wit
Example
She was captivated by the gracefulness of the dancers.
Synonym
bewitch, charm, fascinate
Antonym
bore, repel
Word Family
captivating 
carbon dioxide (n) a gas without color or odor that is made up of carbon and oxygen
Example
Carbon dioxide is in the air and is used in soft drinks.
care (v) to have an opinion or concern about something
Example
He didn't care what other people said about him.
Word Family
careful, careless
carnival (n) (a period of) public enjoyment involving wearing unusual clothes, dancing, and eating and drinking
Example
There's a real carnival atmosphere in the streets of Rio in Brazil.
carry out (v) to do what has been planned; to start and complete something.
Example
It will take a year to carry out the plans for the new building.
Synonym
achieve
cart (n) a small, light vehicle moved by hand and used to carry things
Example
Most large grocery stores have shopping carts for their customers to use.
carving (n) the work or result of cutting and shaping wood, stone, or other material
Example
He makes beautiful carvings of birds.
cast (n) a group of people acting in a play or film
Example
The director organised a party for the cast.
Synonym
actors, players
castanet (n) one of a pair of wooden or ivory instruments that are partly hollowed out
Example
Castanets are held in the hand and clicked together to the rhythms of Spanish dance music.
catastrophe (n) an event that brings great harm, suffering, or loss to a large area or many people
Example
The earthquake was a catastrophe that destroyed many cities.
Synonym
disaster, tragedy
Word Family
catastrophic, catastrophically
catch (v) to get control of (someone or something moving away); capture
Example
The cat tried to catch the mouse.
Synonym
capture, overhaul, take, trap
cathedral (n) the main church of a bishop's district
Example
The cathedral is one of the most imposing buildings in the town.
cautious (adj) taking care to avoid risks or danger
Example
Christine is a cautious driver; she never exceeds the speed limit.
Synonym
careful, vigilant, wary
Antonym
daring, impulsive
Word Family
cautiously, cautiousness 
cave (n) a large hole in the side of a hill, cliff or mountain, or one that is underground
Example
Speleology is the scientific study or exploration of caves.
celebrate (v) to take part in special enjoyable activities because it is a special day or something good has happened
Example
We celebrated her birthday with a big party.
Word Family
celebration
celebrity (n) a person who is famous
Example
Some actors are celebrities.
cell (n) a small room in a prison or jail
Example
The prisoner had to stay in his cell most of the day.
cell phone (n) (US) a mobile phone (= telephone that you can carry everywhere with you)
Example
It is rude to talk on your cell phone in a cinema.
cello (n) a large musical instrument with four strings
Example
The cello is in the violin family but has a deeper tone than the violin.
Word Family
cellist 
ceremony (n) a formal event that is performed on important social or religious occasions
Example
The wedding ceremony took place on a beautiful little island.
Synonym
celebration
certainly (adv) without doubt or question
Example
I'll certainly do my best.
Synonym
definitely
Antonym
possibly
certificate (n) a statement on paper that shows or proves that certain facts are true
Example
Her birth certificate shows that she is 50 years old.
Word Family
certification
chalet (n) a small wooden house found in mountain areas, especially in Swiss Alps
Example
We stayed overnight at a ski chalet.
chalk (n) a soft, white limestone that comes mostly from tiny sea shells
Example
We rarely use a piece of chalk to write on the blackboard.
challenge (v) call into question; dispute
Example
A book that challenges established beliefs.
Word Family
challenging
chamber (n) a large room or meeting hall
Example
The town meeting was held in the council chamber.
Synonym
hall
champion (n) person, animal, or team that wins a competition
Example
The tennis champion Nadal was beaten by Federer.
Synonym
victor, winner
Word Family
championship
chance (v) to happen by accident
Example
I chanced to see Mr. Sanchez on the bus.
Synonym
happen
channel (n) a long, narrow body of water that joins two larger bodies of water
Example
We're going to take a trip across the Channel.
Synonym
waterway
chaos (n) a state, condition, or place of complete confusion or disorder
Example
The class was in chaos on the last day of school.
Synonym
anarchy, mess
Antonym
order
Word Family
chaotic
chaotic (adj) completely disordered or disorganized; in a state of complete confusion
Example
The house is a bit chaotic at the moment; we're still decorating.
Antonym
orderly, systematic
Word Family
chaotically 
charity (n) money, food, or other help that is given to people
Example
They did a charity performance on the first night, to raise money for AIDS research.
Synonym
contribution, donation
Word Family
charitable
charming (adj) full of charm; pleasant; attractive
Example
Aunt Ellen has charming manners.
Synonym
attractive, graceful
Antonym
dull, nasty, unpleasant
Word Family
charmingly 
chart (n) a sheet that gives information in the form of a table or graph
Example
The sales manager pointed to the numbers on his chart.
Synonym
graph, table
check in (n) the place at an airport where you show your ticket so that you can be told where you will be sitting
Example
You have to show your passport at the check in.
cheerful (adj) full of happy or good feelings
Example
My sister is always cheerful when she returns from school.
Synonym
sunny
Antonym
down, sad, unhappy
Word Family
cheerfully, cheerfulness
chef (n) a cook in charge of a hotel or restaurant kitchen
Example
Ilias Mamalakis is a famous Greek chef.
chess (n) a board game played by two people in which each player has 16 pieces, and the object is to trap the opponent's king
Example
Chess is a board game that requires concentration, strategy and practice.
chest (n) the upper front part of the body between the neck and waist
Example
Injury to the chest results in up to ¼ of all deaths.
chew (v) to tear or grind between the teeth
Example
Chew your food before you swallow it.
Word Family
chewable
choir (n) a group of people who sing together, especially a group that sings religious music; chorus
Example
He sings in the church choir.
chop (v) to cut into many small pieces (often followed by "up")
Example
The chef chopped up an onion for the soup.
Synonym
dice, mince
chopstick (n) one of a pair of thin sticks used for eating, especially in Asian countries
Example
Chopsticks are most commonly made of bamboo.
choral (adj) written to be sung or spoken by a chorus or choir
Example
Choral music is really interesting.
Word Family
chorally 
chore (n) a boring job that you must do
Example
I find ironing a real chore.
chorus (n) a group of male actors in ancient Greek plays who explained what was happening in the play using, poetry and dance
Example
The chorus was very important in ancient Greek tragedies.
chubby (adj) plump and round
Example
What a cute, chubby face your baby sister has!
Synonym
plump, round
Antonym
lean, slim, thin
civil war (n) a war within a country between different groups or areas
Example
The Spanish Civil War lasted from 1936 to 1939.
civilian (n) a person who is not serving in the armed forces or the police
Example
The soldiers were sent to rescue a group of civilians who were being held by the enemy.
Synonym
citizen
Antonym
military man
civilization (n) human society with its well developed social organizations, or the culture and way of life of a society or country at a particular period in time
Example
Fertile land and a steady supply of water made civilization possible in the valley.
Synonym
culture
classmate (n) someone who is in the same class as you at school
Example
The teacher introduced her to her new classmates.
Synonym
fellow student
clay (n) thick, heavy soil that is soft when wet, and hard when dry or baked
Example
You use clay to make bricks, pots, and other things.
climate (n) the usual weather conditions in a place
Example
Antarctica has a cold climate.
Word Family
climatic, climatically
close (adj) near, in relation or association
Example
My sister is my closest relative.
Synonym
familiar, intimate, near
Antonym
distant
Word Family
closed, closing, closely, closeness
close (adv) in a close way; near
Example
She held her baby close.
Synonym
near
Antonym
far
Word Family
closely
close (v) to stop up; shut
Example
Close the door.
Synonym
shut, stop
Antonym
open
cloth (n) material made by weaving
Example
Her coat is made of cloth, not fur.
Synonym
fabric, material, textile
Word Family
clothe, clothing, clothes
club (n) a long stick used to hit the ball in golf
Example
Peter uses professional golf clubs in all his games.
clue (n) a hint that helps solve a puzzle, problem, or mystery
Example
The detective found many clues at the scene of the crime.
Synonym
hint, lead
coach (n) a public bus
Example
We took a coach from Chicago to New York City.
Synonym
bus
coal (n) a hard black or dark brown substance that is found in the earth and burned as fuel
Example
Coal is dug out of the ground.
coastal (adj) of, at, or near a coast
Example
She lives in a coastal town and likes to walk on the beach.
Antonym
inland
coin (n) a piece of metal money that is small, flat, and round
Example
Pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters are all coins.
collaborate (v) to work with someone else on a project
Example
They collaborated on planning the party.
Synonym
cooperate
Word Family
collaborator, collaboration
collage (n) a type of art work in which different kinds of materials are pasted onto a surface to make a picture
Example
She made a collage with shells and feathers and dried seaweed that she found on the beach.
collapse (v) to fall down; give way
Example
The bridge collapsed because of heavy traffic.
Synonym
break, break down
colleague (n) a person who has the same job or employer as another
Example
I met my mother's colleagues when she took me to her office.
Synonym
associate, companion, coworker
collect (v) to gather together
Example
The teacher collected her students' work.
Synonym
gather
Word Family
collection
colony (n) a country or area controlled politically by a more powerful and often distant country
Example
America was a colony of England before it became independent.
Word Family
colonial
column (n) a section of print or writing that runs down a page, not across
Example
I added up a column of numbers.
combine (v) to bring or join together into a whole
Example
He combined dirt and water to make mud.
Synonym
blend, join, mix
Antonym
isolate, separate
Word Family
combination
come across (v) to discover or find by chance
Example
I came across a new recipe in that magazine.
come off (phr) to succeed
Example
The deal for the new football player didn't come off.
come out (phr) to be published or brought out as a book
Example
His new novel came out last month.
Synonym
appear, issue
come round (phr) to visit
Example
If you come round tonight, we will order pizza.
come round (v) to change one's opinion, especially to agree with that of another
Example
At first she didn't like the idea, but she came round to our way of thinking in the end.
Synonym
comply, concede
Antonym
criticise, insult
come up (phr) If a problem or difficult situation comes up, it happens.
Example
The same problems come up every time.
Synonym
arise, emerge, occur
come up with (phr) to think of an idea
Example
They came up with an interesting plan to increase their income.
comfort (v) to give relief from a painful or difficult situation; soothe
Example
My mother comforted me when my hamster died.
Antonym
distress, hurt, trouble
Word Family
comforting
comic strip (n) a series of cartoons in a newspaper that tells a funny story
Example
My favourite comic strip is Snoopy.
comment (n) a written or spoken statement of opinion
Example
The teacher's comments on my first report helped me get a better grade on my second one.
Synonym
observation, remark
comment (v) to give a spoken or written opinion
Example
A lot of people commented on his new haircut.
Synonym
note
Word Family
commentary
commentary (n) a spoken description of an event on the radio or television that is broadcast as the event happens
Example
The commentary on the Olympic games was much better on the other channel.
commercial (adj) having to do with trade or business
Example
The commercial part of town has many stores.
Word Family
commercially
committee (n) a group of people who meet to discuss and make decisions about a particular matter
Example
The bank's loan committee meets twice a week.
Synonym
board, council
communication (n) the sharing or exchange of messages, information, or ideas
Example
Sign language is a form of communication used by deaf people.
Synonym
conversationexpression, message
community (n) a group of people who live close together or have shared interests
Example
The scientific community was excited about the new discovery.
Synonym
people, public, society
companionship (n) the relationship between or among people who spend time together; friendship
Example
I miss your companionship.
Synonym
company, friendship
comparative (n) the form of an adjective or adverb that expresses a difference in amount, in number, or quality
Example
The words "better," "faster," and "more beautiful" are comparatives.
Word Family
comparatively
compassionate (adj) filled with care for another's suffering; sympathetic
Example
She was a compassionate woman who always took care of others.
Synonym
bighearted, kindhearted
Antonym
cold-hearted, cruel, heartless, insensitive
Word Family
compassionately
compete (v) to try to win or get something that others are also trying to get
Example
The two friends competed for the starring role in the play.
Synonym
contend, fight
compile (v) to gather information together to form one written work.
Example
They are compiling a dictionary.
Synonym
assemble
Word Family
compilation
complex (n)/(adj) 1. (n) involving a lot of different but connected parts; 2. (adj) difficult to understand
Example
1. They built a large housing complex on that land. 2. It's a very complex issue to which there is no straightforward answer.
complexion (n) the natural colour and condition of the skin, especially of the face
Example
She has a dark complexion.
complicated (adj) hard to understand; difficult to do or to deal with
Example
Our teacher gave us a complicated problem to work on.
Synonym
complex, tricky
Antonym
simple
compliment (n) an expression of praise, admiration, or approval
Example
He gave her a compliment on her speech.
Synonym
praise
compose (v) to write a new piece of music
Example
She has composed several songs.
Synonym
create, write
Word Family
composer, composition
compost (n) decaying plant material which is added to soil to improve its quality
Example
Garden leaves can be used as compost when they decay .
compound (adj) having to do with a word that has two or more parts, or a sentence made up of two or more main clauses
Example
"Bathroom" is a compound word. "I went to the store, and I bought some bread" is a compound sentence.
compulsory (adj) If something is compulsory, you must do it because of a rule or law
Example
This test is compulsory for graduation.
Synonym
involuntary, necessary, required
Antonym
optional
concentrate (v) to think very carefully about something you are doing and nothing else
Example
Helen was finding it difficult to concentrate.
Synonym
focus
Word Family
concetration
concentric (adj) of circles or spheres, having the same center
Example
It is made up of concentrical rings like those of an onion.
Antonym
eccentric
Word Family
concentrically, concentricity
concert hall (n) a large public building where concerts (e.g. by musicians or singers) are performed
Example
They're appearing in concert tonight at the Royal Concert Hall.
concession (n) (Brit) a reduction in the usual price of something, which is available to students, old or unemployed people
Example
You can get travel concessions if you are over 65.
Synonym
reduction
concrete (n) a hard building material made by mixing together cement, sand, small stones and water
Example
A concrete block is primarily used as a building material in the construction of walls.
conduct (v) to organize or do something
Example
We are conducting a survey of consumer attitudes towards fast food.
Synonym
carry out
conductor (n) the leader of a musical group
Example
The conductor led the orchestra during the concert.
cone (n) anything shaped like a cone
Example
I had an ice cream cone for dessert.
conference (n) a meeting to discuss a particular matter
Example
The school held a conference with teachers, students, and parents to plan the new playground.
confess (v) to admit as true
Example
Sarah confessed that she ate the last cookie.
Synonym
admit
Word Family
confession
confident (adj) sure about one's own abilities
Example
Lara was shy, but new friends have made her more confident.
Synonym
self-confident
Antonym
insecure, shy, timid
Word Family
confidence
confirmation (n) an announcement or proof that something is true or certain
Example
The editor told the reporter that the story needed confirmation before it could be published.
congestion (n) excessive traffic or the slowness and obstruction it causes
Example
Congestion could be reduced if more people used public transportation.
congratulate (v) to tell someone that you are happy because they have done something good or something good has happened to them
Example
The losing team congratulated the winners.
Synonym
commend
Antonym
curse
Word Family
congratulation
connect (v) to join together
Example
The plumber connected the two pipes.
Synonym
attach, fasten, join
Antonym
disconnect
Word Family
connected, connection, connector
conquer (v) to get or overcome by force
Example
Alexander the Great conquered Persia.
Synonym
defeat, overcome, overpower
Word Family
conqueror, conquest
conservation (n) the protection of natural resources, such as soil, water, or forests, from loss, pollution, or waste
Example
Our town council supports conservation.
Synonym
preservation
Word Family
conservational, conservationist
consider (v) to spend time thinking about a possibility or making a decision
Example
Don't make any decisions before you've considered the matter.
Synonym
count, regard
Antonym
disregard, ignore
Word Family
consideration
considerate (adj) showing regard for the feelings and needs of others
Example
It was very considerate of you to do all the cleaning up after the rest of us went to bed.
Synonym
thoughtful, attentive
Antonym
careless, thoughtless
Word Family
considerately  
consideration (n) something that must be taken into account in making a decision
Example
Take into consideration that winter is coming.
consist (v) to be made up or formed of something
Example
The United States consists of fifty states.
consistent (adj) always behaving or happening in a similar, usually positiveway
Example
He is very consistent in what he says and does.
Synonym
regular, uniform
Word Family
consistently, consistency 
construction (n) the act or process of building
Example
Construction of the new mall will begin next year.
consume (v) to use up
Example
A car's engine consumes fuel.
Synonym
eat, finish, spend
Antonym
save
Word Family
consumer, consumption
consumer (n) someone who buys goods or services
Example
Consumers spend a lot of money during the holidays.
Synonym
customer, purchaser
Word Family
consumerism
contact (n) communication
Example
She was not in contact with her family while she was travelling.
Synonym
in touch
contact (v) to be in communication with
Example
Give the names of two people who can be contacted in an emergency
Synonym
communicate with, reach
contain (v) to hold or have within
Example
Many foods contain sugar.
Synonym
carry, hold
Word Family
container
contaminate (v) to make dirty, polluted, or not usable by touching or by adding something to
Example
Chemicals are contaminating the town's water supply.
Synonym
pollute
Antonym
purify
Word Family
contamination, contaminated, contaminator 
contemporary (adj) belonging to the present time; current; modern
Example
He doesn't like contemporary art.
Synonym
modern
Antonym
ancient, historical
contest (n) a race or game that people try to win to get a prize; competition
Example
My cousin won first prize in the math contest.
Synonym
competition, event, match, race
Word Family
contestant
context (n) the setting of a word or phrase that affects its meaning
Example
The meaning of the word "fly" changes depending on its context.
continent (n) one of the seven large land masses on the Earth's surface
Example
Continents are surrounded by sea and usually consist of various countries.
Word Family
continental
contrast (n) an obvious difference between two people or things
Example
While there are similarities in the two cultures, there are also great contrasts.
Synonym
difference
Word Family
contrastable, contrastably, contrastingly 
contribute (v) to give something, especially money, in order to provide or achieve something together with other people
Example
Her family have contributed 50,000 euros to the fund.
Synonym
donate
Word Family
contribution
contribution (n) the act of contributing
Example
She made a contribution to the church.
Synonym
donation, presentation
Word Family
contributional
convenient (adj) easy to use or suiting your plans well
Example
My secretary will call you to arrange a convenient time to meet.
Synonym
handy, helpful, useful
Antonym
inconvenient
Word Family
conveniently 
convert (v) change in form, character, or opinion
Example
They converted the spare bedroom into an office.
Synonym
alter, change, transform
Word Family
conversion, converting
convey (v) to communicate; to express
Example
The picture conveys a feeling of joy.
Synonym
express
convince (v) to cause to believe or accept
Example
She convinced the judge of her innocence.
Synonym
persuade, satisfy
Word Family
convincing, convincingly 
cooperation (n) the act of working together
Example
With your cooperation, we can finish planting the flowers today.
Synonym
teamwork
coordinator (n) the person responsible to arrange others to work well together
Example
She is the coordinator of the new environmental project.
cope (v) to handle or deal with in a successful way (often followed by "with").
Example
I can't cope with all that information.
Synonym
deal, get along, handle
copper (n) a reddish brown metal that is one of the chemical elements.
Example
That shiny tea kettle is made of copper.
correspond (v) to agree; match (often followed by "with" or "to")
Example
Your story corresponds with your neighbour's.
Synonym
accord, agree, coincide, match
Word Family
correspondence, corresponding
corridor (n) a passage in a building or train with rooms on one or both sides
Example
We had to wait outside in the corridor until our names were called.
Synonym
hall, hallway, passage
cosmopolitan (adj) containing or having experience of people and things from many different parts of the world
Example
New York is a cosmopolitan city.
Synonym
sophisticated
Antonym
provincial
Word Family
cosmopolitanism 
cottage (n) a small house, usually in the countryside
Example
We rented a cottage by the lake last summer.
cotton (n) a plant that makes soft, white fibers used to make thread or cloth
Example
I wore a cotton shirt and wool trousers.
cough (v) to make air come out of your throat with a short sound
Example
I think I'm getting a cold. I've been coughing all day.
count (v) to consider to be; regard
Example
I count myself lucky to have lived through the car accident.
Synonym
consider, regard
Word Family
countable, countless
count on (v) to depend on or trust a person
Example
Can I count on you to take care of your little sister tonight?
Synonym
depend, rely
countless (adj) very great in number; not able to be counted
Example
I've heard this song countless times on the radio
Synonym
endless
Antonym
few
Word Family
countlessly
countryside (n) a rural area
Example
Crete has very picturesque countryside.
Synonym
country, land
courage (n) the ability to face fear or danger; bravery
Example
It takes courage to stand up for what you believe in.
Synonym
bravery, daring, guts, nerve
Antonym
cowardice
Word Family
courageous
courageous (adj) brave
Example
The courageous firefighters rescued the people who were trapped in the burning building.
Synonym
bold, brave, daring, fearless
Antonym
cowardly
Word Family
courageously, courageousness
course (n) a series of lessons in a subject
Example
I took a course in painting.
Synonym
class, subject
court (n) an area for playing a sport
Example
The hotel has a swimming pool and a tennis court.
cover (n) the outer front or back part of a magazine, book etc
Example
His photo's on the cover of Newsweek again.
crack (v) to break, but not into separate pieces
Example
The plate cracked, but it can still be used.
cradle (n) the beginning place of an event or idea
Example
We visited a country that is said to be the cradle of civilization.
craft (n) something that someone has made in a skilful way using their hands
Example
Let's buy souvenirs from a shop with crafts
Synonym
art, handicraft
craftsman (n) a person who works at a craft or skilled trade; artisan
Example
The plates are hand painted by our finest craftsmen.
cram (v) to fill with more than can be easily held
Example
Hundreds of people crammed the hall.
Synonym
pack, stuff
Word Family
cramming, crammer, crammed
crane (n) a machine with a tall arm that can move up and down or around in a circle to lift and move heavy objects
Example
The workers used a crane to lift cement blocks onto the truck.
Synonym
lift
crash (n) a loud noise of things breaking or colliding
Example
There was a huge crash when the shelf fell down.
Synonym
clatter, smash
crash (v) to strike violently (against or through something) while riding or moving
Example
He lost control of his bike and crashed into the fence.
Synonym
collide, slam
Word Family
crasher
creak (v) to make or move with a grinding or squeaking noise
Example
The chair creaked when he sat down in it.
Synonym
squeak
creation (n) the act of producing or causing to exist
Example
The art students displayed their creations at the fair.
creative (adj) able to make or do something new or with imagination
Example
That creative inventor designed a new kind of car.
Synonym
artistic, original, imaginative, inventive
Word Family
creatively, creativeness, creativity
crime (n) something done against the law
Example
Driving while drunk is a crime.
Word Family
criminal
crooked (adj) bent, curved or twisting
Example
We walked on the crooked path.
Synonym
askew, bent
Antonym
straight
Word Family
crookedly
cross (v) to go from one side of something to the other side
Example
Let's cross the street.
Synonym
go across, move across
Word Family
crossing
cross over (v) travel across ; travel across
Example
We crossed over the channel to the island.
crossroads (n) a place where two roads cross each other
Example
Turn right at the next crossroads.
crucial (adj) very important; deciding the success or failure of something
Example
It is crucial that you follow directions during a fire drill.
Synonym
critical, imperative
Antonym
minor
Word Family
crucially
cruise (n) a pleasure trip on a ship
Example
We took a cruise to the islands of the Caribbean.
cry (v) to make a sound or call characteristic of an animal
Example
The hawk cried as it dove from the sky.
Synonym
howl
cube (n) a solid figure with six square faces all the same size, or any similar solid figure
Example
I dropped a cube of ice in my drink.
Word Family
cubic
cubism (n) a style of modern art in which an object or person is shown as a set of geometric shapes
Example
Cubism was initiated in 1907 by Pablo Picasso.
Word Family
cubist 
cultural (adj) relating to the habits, traditions and beliefs of a society
Example
Every summer there are cultural events in my village.
Word Family
culturally
cuneiform (adj) a form of writing used for over 3,000 years until the 1st century BC in the ancient countries of the Middle East
Example
Cuneiform script is one of the earliest known forms of written expression.
curb (n) the edge of a raised path nearest the road
Example
The young driver drove the car up onto the curb.
curiosity (n) the desire to learn or know
Example
He read his grandmother's journal with great curiosity.
curling (n) a game played on ice in which special flat round stones are slid towards a mark
Example
Curling is a winter Olympic sport.
curly (adj) having curls or a curved shape
Example
Sam has curly hair.
Antonym
straight
currency (n) the units of money used in a particular country
Example
The dollar is the basic unit of U.S. currency.
Synonym
cash, money
curse (n) something that brings harm or suffering
Example
Millions live with the curse of not having enough to eat.
Synonym
enemy, evil
Antonym
blessing
curve (n) a line that bends smoothly in one direction without any straight parts
Example
She drew a curve with the marker.
Word Family
curved
cushion (n) a pillow or pad that one sits on or leans on for comfort
Example
Cushions are used for decoration.
Synonym
pillow
custom (n) a way of behaving or a belief which has been established for a long time
Example
In my country, it's the custom for women to get married in white.
Synonym
habit, tradition
Word Family
customary
customer (n) a person who buys products or services
Example
The store held a special sale for its regular customers
Synonym
consumer
cut out (phr) (informal) to forgo or discontinue
Example
He cut out red meat in his diet.