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B.C. (abb) an abbreviation for "Before Christ"
Example
If something happened in 300 B.C., it happened 300 years before the birth of Christ.
backstage (adv) the areas of a theatre stage that are not visible to the audience (e.g. the dressing rooms)
Example
We went backstage to give the actress some flowers.
Synonym
onstage
badminton (n) a sport in which players use rackets to hit a small rubber object back and forth across a high net
Example
I prefer badminton to tennis because it is easier for me.
baggage reclaim (n) place at an airport where you collect your cases and bags after a flight
Example
You have to collect your bags from the baggage reclaim.
bagpipe (n) a type of musical instrument from which you produce sound by blowing air into a leather bag and forcing it out through pipes
Example
Bagpipes are often played in Scotland and Ireland
bake (v) to cook using dry heat
Example
I baked a birthday cake.
Word Family
baker, bakery
bald (adj) having little or no hair on the head
Example
When he took off his hat, I noticed he was bald.
Antonym
hairy, bushy
Word Family
baldness
ban (v) to forbid or have an official rule against; prohibit
Example
The law bans drunk driving.
Synonym
bar, forbid, prohibit
Antonym
license, permit
band (n) a thin strip of material that holds several objects together
Example
She put a rubber band around the pencils.
bandage (n) a piece of cloth used to protect or cover a wound or other injury
Example
I put a bandage on the cut.
bang (n) a sudden, loud, explosive sound
Example
The balloon burst with a bang.
Synonym
explosion
bang (v) to shut loudly; slam.
Example
He banged the door when he left.
Synonym
clap, slam
bank (n) the land along the side of a river
Example
These flowers generally grow on river banks and near streams.
Synonym
shore
banner (n) a small flag with designs or writing on it that represents a team, club, or other group
Example
My brother carried the Boy Scouts' banner in the parade.
baptism (n) a Christian ceremony in which someone who wishes to join the church is sprinkled with water or dipped in water
Example
All the family attended the baptism .
bar graph (n) a graph that uses bars of different lengths to show information
Example
Bar graphs are a good way to show relative sizes.
Synonym
Bar chart
barely (adv) only just; hardly
Example
I could barely see the road in the fog.
Synonym
hardly, just, little, scarcely
bargain (v) to discuss the terms of a sale, purchase, or exchange
Example
My husband bargained for a lower price on the furniture we wanted
Synonym
negotiate
barren (adj) not able to produce or support growth
Example
No crops grow in the barren desert.
Synonym
infertile
Antonym
fertile
bat (n) a piece of wood used to hit the ball in some sports
Example
You have to hit the ball with the baseball bat.
battle (n) a fight between two opposing sides
Example
Many soldiers died in the battle.
Synonym
conflict, fight
battlefield (n) the area in which a battle takes place
Example
Many soldiers were killed in the battlefield.
Synonym
front
bawl (v) to cry loudly or strongly; wail
Example
He bawled about losing his toy.
Synonym
cry, sob, wail
Word Family
bawler
bazaar (n) a sale where goods are sold to raise money for a school, church, etc
Example
A Christmas bazaar is organised each year for charity.
BBC (abb) abbreviation of "British Broadcasting Corporation"
Example
According to BBC, the economy of UK continues to grow.
BBQ (n) abbreviation of "barbeque," a metal frame on which meat, fish or vegetables are cooked outside over a fire
Example
We are going to have a barbeque with grilled sausages and pork chops.
be involved (v) to be included in something, or to take part in or feel part of it
Example
I am involved in a new project.
be on the lookout (expr) to search for something or someone
Example
I am on the look out for a new job.
bean (n) the seed or seed pod of certain plants which are eaten as a vegetable
Example
Bean soup is really nice, especially during winter time.
bear (v) to accept, tolerate or endure especially something unpleasant
Example
I can't bear to see you cry.
beast (n) any animal other than a human, especially a mammal with four legs
Example
The beasts of the far North have thick fur.
Synonym
animal, brute
Word Family
beastly
beautician (n) a trained person whose job it is to improve the appearance of a customer's face, body and hair, using creams, make-up and other types of treatment
Example
Maria's mother is a beautician.
before (prep) in a position in front of someone or something
Example
The students performed the play before their families.
behavioural (adj) of or concerning the behaviour of a person, animal, or other organism
Example
I studied behavioural psychology at the university.
belief (n) an idea thought of as true; something people believe
Example
Many people hold the belief that there is life after death.
belonging (n) (plural) things that are owned by a person; possessions
Example
Nell packed all of her belongings and moved out of the apartment.
Synonym
goods, possessions, property, things
bench (n) a long seat for two or more people
Example
There many benches in the park.
bend (v) to lean your upper body from the waist
Example
I bent over to pick up the napkin from the floor.
Synonym
bow, lean
beneath (prep) under; lower than; below
Example
His name is beneath my name on the list.
Antonym
above
benefit (n) anything that does someone good or gives an advantage
Example
It is to your benefit to get a college education.
Synonym
advantage, gain, profit
Antonym
disadvantage, drawback, harm
Word Family
beneficial
besides (adv) moreover
Example
We won't have time to go swimming; besides, it's too cold.
bet (v) to risk money on the result of a game, competition, etc or something that you say to show that you believe that something is true or will happen
Example
I bet you it will snow tomorrow.
Synonym
gamble
Word Family
bet,
beware (v) to be careful or wary
Example
Beware of the dog!
Synonym
look out, watch out, mind
Antonym
disregard, ignore, neglect
bill (n) a written list showing the cost of items bought or services provided
Example
The carpenter sent a bill for fixing the stairs.
Synonym
check
birthplace (n) the place of birth or origin of a person, idea, or movement
Example
Greece is the birthplace of democracy.
bite (n) the act of biting; a wound or injury from being bitten
Example
This mosquito bite stings.
Synonym
nip
bite (v) to cut or pierce with the teeth; to grip with the teeth or with something like teeth
Example
The dog bit the postman!
bleed (v) to lose blood
Example
Matt's finger is bleeding from a paper cut.
Word Family
bleeding
bless (v) to make holy by religious ritual
Example
The priest blessed their marriage.
Word Family
blessing
bless you (expr) something you say to a person who has just sneezed
Example
When I sneeze, my mother always says “ bless you”.
blind (adj) not able to see; having no sight
Example
A guide dog led the blind man across the street.
Synonym
sightless
Word Family
blindness
blindfold (n) a cloth tied over the eyes to prevent seeing
Example
A blindfold was put over his eyes when he was taken prisoner.
blini (n) small pancake
Example
In Russia blini is typically served with sour cream and caviar or smoked salmon.
blizzard (n) a heavy snowstorm that lasts for a long time
Example
Blizzards can paralyze regions for days at a time, particularly where snowfall is unusual or rare.
bloodshed (n) the spilling of blood through injury or violence
Example
Wars result in much bloodshed.
Synonym
violence, warfare
bloom (v) to produce flowers
Example
The tulips bloom after the daffodils.
Synonym
blossom, flower
Antonym
wither
boar (n) a wild pig that lives in Europe, Asia, and Africa
Example
Boars that have escaped from farms are now common in the southeastern mountains of the United States.
board (n) a thin flat piece of cut wood or other hard material used for a particular purpose
Example
Cut the vegetables on a chopping board.
board game (n) any game, such as chess or backgammon, in which pieces are moved on a specially marked board
Example
My favourite board game is Monopoly.
boarding card (or boarding pass) (n) an official card that you have to show before you get onto a plane
Example
They had to show their boarding cards before they entered the airport's restricted area.
boarding school (n) a school at which students live as well as take classes
Example
Some children hate boarding schools as they are away from their families.
body language (n) non-verbal communication, which consists of body posture, gestures, facial expressions, and eye movement
Example
Noticing the signals that people send out with their body language is a very useful social skill.
boiled (adj) cooked in water that is boiling
Example
I like boiled eggs for breakfast.
bold (adj) not shy, especially in a way that shows no respect; not polite; rude
Example
His bold manner cost him his job.
Word Family
boldly, boldness
bombard (v) to attack with bombs
Example
The air force bombarded the city for weeks.
Synonym
attack, assail
Word Family
bombardment 
bond (n) a feeling or shared interest that brings people together
Example
Friendship is a special bond.
Synonym
connection, link, tie
bone (n) the hard tissue that forms the skeleton of a person or animal
Example
Old people usually have aches in their bones.
bookmark (n) a strip of leather, ribbon, or paper placed between pages to mark a place in a book
Example
I always use a bookmark to keep my place in a book because it helps me return to it with ease.
boomerang (n) a curved wooden stick that can be thrown so that it will return to the thrower
Example
Boomerangs are used as hunting weapons by Australian aborigines.
boost (v) to make greater or higher; increase
Example
I tried to boost her ego by praising her cooking.
Synonym
increase, lift, raise
border (n) the outer part
Example
There is a fence along the border of our yard.
Synonym
boundary
boring (adj) dull; having no interesting features
Example
The movie was so boring that we fell asleep.
Synonym
dull, tiring
Antonym
interesting, exciting
borscht (n) a hot or cold beet soup, often served with sour cream
Example
Do you know the recipe for borscht?
boundary (n) something that marks the edge or limit
Example
The fence is the boundary of our neighbor's property.
Synonym
border, edge, limit
bow (v) to bend the head or upper body forward in order to greet or take notice of someone
Example
You have to bow in front of the Queen.
Synonym
bend, nod
box office (n) the place in a theatre or cinema where tickets are sold
Example
The box office opens at ten.
brace (n) (usually plural) metal wires and bands attached to the teeth to make them straight
Example
I wore braces on my teeth for two years.
brainy (adj) (informal) of superior intelligence; clever
Example
Some men dislike brainy women.
Synonym
bright, intellectual, intelligent
Antonym
brainless, stupid
branch (n) a woody part of a tree or bush that grows out from the trunk
Example
The birds sing from the branches of a tree.
Synonym
limb, stick
brand new (expr) having never been used before; completely new
Example
We drove our brand new car home from the car dealer.
Synonym
fresh,
Antonym
ancient, old
brass (n) a yellow metal made from melting copper and zinc together
Example
The door handles were made of brass.
brave (adj) ready to face pain or danger; courageous
Example
The brave pilot flew alone through the storm.
Synonym
bold, daring, fearless
Antonym
cowardly
Word Family
bravely, bravery
bravery (n) the quality or condition of not feeling fear; courage
Example
Firefighters often show great bravery.
Synonym
courage
break a rule (phr) to not do what you should do according to a rule
Example
If you break the rules you will be punished.
breath (n) the air that flows into and out of the lungs during breathing
Example
Take a deep breath!
Synonym
wind
breathe (v) to draw air into the lungs and let it out
Example
People breathe faster when they run.
Word Family
breath
breathtaking (adj) causing great wonder, excitement, or awe
Example
From this point we have a breathtaking view of the valley.
Synonym
marvellous
breeze (n) a light or gentle wind
Example
Although it was very hot, a light sea breeze cooled us down.
Word Family
breezeless
brick (n) a very hard block of clay used to make walls
Example
She crashed into a brick wall.
bride (n) a woman who is about to be married or was just married
Example
The bride threw the bouquet to her unmarried friends.
bridge (n) a structure that goes over something such as a river or road so that people can travel from one side to the other
Example
A gondola went under the bridge.
brief (adj) taking only a little time; short
Example
We had only a brief conversation because he was in a hurry.
Synonym
short, concise
Antonym
long
Word Family
briefly, brevity, briefness
bright (adj) quick to learn; smart
Example
There are bright children in any neighborhood.
Synonym
brilliant, clever, intelligent, smart
Word Family
brightly, brightness
brilliant (adj) very shiny
Example
The diamond in her ring was brilliant.
Synonym
bright
Antonym
pale
Word Family
brilliantly
British (adj) of or having to do with Great Britain or its people or language
Example
We studied British history.
broad (adj) wide; large; full of space
Example
Many cars are able to travel on such a broad avenue.
Synonym
wide
Antonym
narrow
Word Family
broadly
broaden (v) to become wider or make something become wider
Example
The road crew will broaden the highway this summer.
Synonym
stretch, widen
Antonym
limit, narrow
brochure (n) a type of small magazine that contains pictures and information on a product or a company
Example
We're thinking of taking a cruise, so we picked up some brochures at the travel agency.
Synonym
booklet, pamphlet
bronze (n) a shiny orange-brown metal
Example
He was welcomed back as a heroe as he was an Olympic bronze medallist.
Bronze Age (n) the stage of development of human culture that followed the Stone Age (about 3,500 B.C. to 1,000 B.C.)
Example
By the Late Bronze Age, the Eastern Mediterranean was at the centre of some of the most advanced civilizations of the world.
broom (n) a brush with a long handle used for cleaning the floor
Example
Get a broom to clean up the floor.
brush stroke (n) a single mark made in writing or painting, or the act of making such a mark.
Example
The artist added a few brush strokes of yellow to his painting.
brutality (n) the condition or quality of being very cruel
Example
The tyrant was hated for his arrogance and brutality.
Synonym
cruelty, inhumanity, violence
bullet (n) a small metal object shot from a gun
Example
The soldiers fired bullets at the enemy.
bulletin board (n) a board on which things such as notices or advertisements are displayed
Example
I saw a sign on the bulletin board at school about a lost cat.
bump into (phr) (informal) to meet by accident or chance
Example
What a surprise to bump into you here!
Synonym
come across, encounter, run across
bundle (n) a number of things that you tie or wrap together so you can carry them
Example
We brought in bundles of sticks for the fire.
Synonym
pack
bungee jumping (adj) the sport of jumping off a very high bridge, with a long elastic rope tied to your legs, so that the rope pulls you back before you hit the ground
Example
Though it seems dangerous, bungee jumping is said to be a safe sport.
burp (v) (informal) to let gas out from the mouth in a loud manner
Example
He said, "Excuse me," after he burped.
Synonym
belch
burst (v) to break, open up, or explode suddenly; to arrive or come out suddenly
Example
The balloon burst.
Synonym
break, bust, explode
bury (v) Put something into a hole in the ground and cover it up with earth
Example
The dog buried its bone.
Word Family
burial
bustle (v) to move rapidly and energetically (often followed by "about")
Example
The cook bustled about trying to keep up with the orders.
Synonym
hustle, rush, stir
Word Family
bustling, bustlingly 
button (v) to fasten with buttons
Example
Please button your shirt.
Synonym
unbutton
by the way (phr) used when you say something that does not relate to what is being discussed
Example
By the way, have you ever met his wife?
Synonym
incidentally