Αγγλικά Προχωρημένοι - Βιβλίο Μαθητή
2. Echoes of the past 4. Let's change our schools Επιστροφή στην αρχική σελίδα του μαθήματος

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In this Unit you will:
• read about adventure holidays, theme parks and sports
• listen to people talk about holidays
• talk about travel, entertainment and sports
• write a personal letter
• make a leaflet about your area
• do a project on sports, athletes and the Olympic Games

At the end of this Unit, you should be able to:
• express likes, dislikes and preferences
• talk about future plans, intentions and predictions
• ask for confirmation and answer
• ask for and give directions
• make, accept and refuse suggestions

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LESSON 7 • GET ON BOARD!

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1.1 Look at the picture and think of some of the reasons why people travel. Discuss.

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1.2 Listen to Tom talk to Anna about his holiday and answer the questions.


1. Where did Tom go? ....................................................................................................................
2. What was his holiday like? .........................................................................................................
3. How does Anna feel? .................................................................................................................

1.3 Here are five holiday destinations. Look at the activities in the box and write each one under the
picture it belongs to.

sailing, climbing, ice-skating, bargaining, sledging,
hiking, canoeing, shopping, rafting, sunbathing

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LESSON 7 • GET ON BOARD!

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Read the text and answer the questions.


1. Which of the activities in 1.3 are mentioned in the text? Where can you do them?
2. Why does ‘World Tour’ have more customers every year?

Adapted from: Trailfinder, Spring / Summer 2002

 

LESSON 7 • GET ON BOARD!

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1. Do you know where the places mentioned in the advertisement are?
2. Are there any places suitable for adventure travel in your town?
3. It is said that “Travel broadens the mind”. Do you agree? Discuss.

 

4.1 Read the following examples.

Exploring new places is fantastic! I love climbing and I’m also keen on swimming.

NOTE

We would like to offer you countless experiences.

I’d prefer to travel by train.

I fancy travelling to Europe.

Would like, would prefer and fancy are used to express specific preference.

What form is each verb followed by?

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Exploring, climbing and swimming are -ing forms of verbs and are used as ............................................................ to talk about things we do.

  • I really like walking.
  • I hate sailing.
  • They prefer travelling abroad.
  • You will love having over 100 new exciting destinations to choose from.

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The verbs like, hate, prefer, and love are followed by ............................................................................ to express general preference.

Do you know any other such verbs or expressions?

4.2 Compare the following sentences.

I would prefer to travel by plane rather than (travel) by boat.
I would rather travel by plane than (travel) by boat.

Is there a difference in meaning? Is there a difference in form?

NOTE

I wouldn’t prefer to travel by plane.
I’d rather not travel by boat.

 

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Work in pairs. Look through the advertisement again and ask each other questions to find out which
of the activities mentioned you would like to do. Give reasons for your answers.
e.g. ― Would you prefer to visit the Taj Mahal or go to the Himalayas?
― I’d rather go to the Himalayas because I love climbing.

LESSON 7 • GET ON BOARD!

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Your school is involved in an exchange programme with students from a school in Kent, England. They will be visiting your town for 3 weeks. The headmaster of your school has asked you to prepare a leaflet, telling these young people a few interesting things about your town and giving them specific information about the things they can do there.


Get into groups and use the leaflet below as a model to make your own leaflet about the place where you live.


REMEMBER TO:
• find an eye-catching title
• use pictures, maps, drawings of your area
• give clear and specific information

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LESSON 8 • WHAT AN EXPERIENCE!

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1.3 George and Alex are going to visit Thorpe Park, a theme park in England. Listen to the conversation between them and help George finish his list by ticking the things he wants to remember.

1. sunscreen ............................ Εικόνα
2. sunglasses............................Εικόνα
3. sandwiches..........................
4. bottles of water....................
5. a camera..............................
6. extra clothes........................
7. allergy medicine...................
8. extra change for rides..........


1.4 Listen again. Which two attractions are George
and Alex going to visit?


a. ......................................................................
b. ......................................................................

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LESSON 8 • WHAT AN EXPERIENCE!

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2.1 Read the leaflet and make a list of the rides and attractions offered at Thorpe Park.

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1. What are you going to do next weekend? If excitement is what you need, we promise you will love Thorpe Park. Come and visit us for a sensational day of spectacular fun
and thrills! It will excite you, no matter what age you are!

2. Travel into the 4th dimension! Thrills, giggles and screams await you and your family as the screen comes alive before your eyes. It’s not just an ordinary film; it’s an experience for all your senses! When you see it, you’ll believe it!

 

Adapted from: Thorpe Park guide

3. There is also an amazing variety of rides and attractions. Breathtaking rollercoasters that take you up and down so fast your head will spin! You
won’t regret getting wet on the water rides! Huge slides twist and turn you as you tumble down to splash into the water and rubber rafts take you
down the river. Younger children will love the animal farm, the live music
and shows, and they can also explore the ‘tropical’ playground!

Watching a 4D film
......................................................

......................................................

......................................................

......................................................

5. Thorpe Park opens in March and closes for the winter
in October. It admits visitors from 9:30 am and closing
time varies from 5:00 pm to 7:30 pm.

4. You pay only once and you
have unlimited use of all the
rides and attractions! Please
keep in mind that no dogs or pets
are allowed except guide dogs
for the blind. If a wheelchair is
needed, you will find one at the
park entrance.

 

LESSON 8 • WHAT AN EXPERIENCE!

2.2 Which of the rides in Thorpe Park do you find most exciting?

2.3 Tick whether the following statements are True (T), False (F)
or Not Mentioned (NM) in the text.

1. You will get wet on some of the rides.
2. There is a firework display twice a year.
3. You are not allowed to touch the animals on the farm.
4. The tropical playground is not for adolescents.
5. You can visit the park on Christmas Day.
6. You can buy food and souvenirs in the park.
7. There are facilities for the disabled.
8. You must pay for every ride separately.

Did you know?

Did you know that there is an indoor beach (!) in Japan called Ocean Dome, which is part of the world’s largest indoor water park?

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Useful tip

Go through sentences 1-8 and underline key words. This will help you focus on the information you need while reading.

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3.1 Look at the examples below and match them
with their use.


1. What are you going to do next weekend?
Have you planned anything?
2. Look at him! He’s going to fall into the water.

 

We use Simple Future (will + infinitive) to talk about:
a. offers
b. decisions we take at the time of speaking
c. warnings
d. predictions based on what we think will happen

 

 

 

We use ‘be going to’ + infinitive to talk about:
a. plans or intentions
b. predictions based on what you can see
happening now

1. I think they will have a great time in
the park.
2. Great! I’ll come with you.
3. Don’t worry. I’ll help you with the
preparations.
4. Hurry up or we’ll miss the show.

LESSON 8 • WHAT AN EXPERIENCE!

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You are going to a Fun and Fitness Camp
this summer. Read the information leaflet
and tell your Australian friend, Tom, what
you intend to do there and what you hope
to gain from this experience.

e.g. I’m going to join the volleyball team.
I think this will help me keep fit.

Θερινές διακοπές για παιδιά στο Αθλητικό CAMP του δήμου μας Ο Δήμος μας υλοποιεί κάθε καλοκαίρι ένα ειδικό πρόγραμμα για τα παιδιά της πόλης. Το Αθλητικό CAMP απευθύνεται σε παιδιά ηλικίας από 6 έως 14 ετών και περιλαμβάνει πλήθος αθλητικών και πολιτιστικών δραστηριοτήτων, με σκοπό τη δημιουργική αξιοποίηση του χρόνου τους. Το πρόγραμμα δίνει στα παιδιά τη
δυνατότητα να αναπτύξουν την κοινωνικότητα τους, να καλλιεργήσουν την αθλη τική και πολιτιστική τους συνείδηση, να ψυχαγωγηθούν και να βελτιώσουν την φυσική τους κατάσταση.
Το πρόγραμμα περιλαμβάνει κολύμβηση, ενόργανη γυμναστική, τένις, ποδόσφαιρο, μπάσκετ, βόλεϊ, στίβο αλλά και μουσική, θεατρική αγωγή, ζωγραφική και εκμάθηση ξένης γλώσσας, ενώ η διεξαγωγή όλων των δραστηριοτήτων γίνεται σε κατάλληλες και ασφαλείς εγκαταστάσεις, ή και σε ειδικά διαμορφωμένους χώ-
ρους της πόλης.

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LESSON 8 • WHAT AN EXPERIENCE!

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5.1 Read Emma’s letter and answer the questions.
Compare your answers with your partner’s.

1. What is the purpose of this letter?
................................................................................................
2. How does Emma begin and finish the letter?
................................................................................................
3. What does she talk about in each paragraph?
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
4. Is this letter formal or informal? What helped you
decide?
................................................................................................

5.2 Write a letter answering Emma’s questions.

Think about the following:
● What information are you going to include in each
paragraph? Make notes.
● Have you answered all your friend’s questions?
● Can you add any more information? You can write
about interesting places to visit, food, entertainment,
etc.
● Should you use adjectives such as great, exciting,
wonderful, etc., to create positive feelings?
● Which set phrases are you going to use for the
greeting and the ending of the letter?

5.3 Check your letter for grammar and spelling mistakes.

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December 15th

Dear Myrto,

I’m writing to let you know that I’ve arranged times and tickets, and I’m coming to Greece on January 3rd. My plane arrives at the airport at 10am.

I’m so excited! I can’t wait to see the sights and spend
some time with you and your family. So, what are your plans for those ten days? What are we going to do? I hope we can visit some ancient monuments, but most of all, I want to make time to see the skiing competition you told me about. I would also like to know if we’ll have time to go shopping. I want to buy some souvenirs for my friends!

By the way, what’s the weather like? What clothes should I bring? Write soon to let me know about your plans. That’s all for now. Thanks again for inviting me. Look forward to seeing you.

Lots of kisses!!!

Emma

P.S. Can you come and pick me up from the airport?

USEFUL TIPS

1. Use an appropriate greeting and
ending.
2. Say why you are writing in the opening
paragraph.
3. Give your friend all the information he/she
needs. Make sure you answer all his/her
questions.
4. Finish the letter with set phrases like: look
forward to seeing you, see you soon, keep in
touch, write soon, etc.
5. Use a P.S. if you want to state something
you have forgotten or if you want to
emphasise something.

 

LESSON 9 • ... LET THE GAMES BEGIN!

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2.1 Read the interview below between Jim Jansen, a well-known sportscaster and Raphael Duke, an
ambitious curling athlete who hopes to make the next Olympics. As you read, underline three
things that make curling unusual. Compare your answers with your partner’s.

 

ΕικόναCURLING: An Unusual Sport!Εικόνα

Here we are, in the All-Stars Sports Stadium and standing next to me is Raphael
Duke, the athlete we will all be hearing about in the very near future! Raphael is a curling champion and he has very kindly agreed to answer some questions about this very unusual sport!

– Raphael, how would you describe curling to the people who have never even heard of it?
– Well, first of all, curling is an exciting winter sport where players slide a heavy stone down a ‘corridor’ of ice
towards a round target area.
– That sounds fairly easy, but I’ll bet it isn’t! …
– I’ll say! The players have to use strategy in order to play well. In fact, curling is so demanding, that people often
refer to it as “chess on ice”.

LESSON 9 • ... LET THE GAMES BEGIN!

Εικόνα– These lanes of ice remind me of really big bowling alleys,
only they have these very short side walls. Why is that?
– First of all, they’re wider and longer than bowling alleys.
The walls don’t allow the stone to slide off the lane. Look
at the end of the lane. There is a large circle there called
the ‘house’, which has 3 concentric scoring rings of
different colours. The centre is called the ‘tee’.
– Do you need any special equipment?
– Of course! The most important piece of equipment is
obviously the curling stone. It’s a round stone specially
made of granite, and it has a handle on top. It’s quite heavy, too … it weighs 19 kg! We also wear special shoes.

One of the shoes has a rubber sole that grips the ice and the other one is covered with a smooth material so we
can slide on the ice too. We also use special brooms to sweep the ice in front of the stone. Sometimes we wear
gloves to keep our hands warm.
– Now, I know that matches are played between two teams of 4 players each. But how do you play?
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– We slide two stones from one end of the lane to the other taking turns. The other teammates run alongside the
stone clearing its path with brooms, which makes the stone travel further. We have to be very careful, though,
not to touch the stone. We all aim close to the ‘tee’, or try to knock
the other team’s stone away from it. Each team tries to have as many
stones as possible in the ‘house’. The coloured scoring rings help us
judge which stones are closer to the centre. The team with the most
points wins!
– I’m sorry … did you say that the players are the ones who judge the
position of the stones? There are referees, aren’t there?
– No, there aren’t. Funny, isn’t it?
– It sure is. Oh … and by the way, do you know where curling comes
from?
– It probably comes from Scotland and was originally played as an
outdoor game on frozen lakes and rivers in the 1500s. Scottish players
improved it, made up rules and turned it into a sport that was carried
to other countries.
– That’s true. It’s very popular in Canada where the winters are very long and cold. Canada has got some great
curlers. Has it been an Olympic sport long?

Εικόνα– Since the ’98 Games in Nagano, Japan! Until then, it had appeared as a demonstration
sport in some Games … Oh, look! I’m sorry, but I’ll have to leave you here. My teammates
are waving their brooms at me! Time for practice!
– Of course, Raphael. Thank for your time, and … happy curling!

Adapted from: www.curlingbasics.com

LESSON 9 • ... LET THE GAMES BEGIN!

2.2 Look back at the interview and answer the following questions.

1. Why is curling compared to chess, according to Raphael Duke?
2. What equipment is necessary to play the sport?
3. Why do the players use brooms?

2.3 Can you complete the following information about curling? Read the sentences below and try to fill in as many blanks as you can. If you need help, take a peek at the interview!


1. Number of concentric rings in ‘house’: ....................
2. Curling stone weighs ................................................
3. Number of teams that play: ......................................
4. Number of players on each team: ...........................
5. Number of stones each player slides: .....................
6. Curling was invented in around ...............................
7. It became an official Olympic Game in ....................

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Listen to the story of two Greek athletes who
participated in the Olympic Games hundreds
of years ago and answer the questions.


1. What sport did each athlete compete in?
……………………………………………………….
2. What is so remarkable about these athletes?
…………………….....................……………………
3. How would these athletes perform at today’s Olympics?
………………………………………………….............................

 

 

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4.1 At the modern Olympic Games, the first, second and third-placed athletes are rewarded with gold,
silver and bronze medals, and in many cases, with great sums of money. At the Olympic Games
in ancient Greece, there was only one winner, who did not receive any kind of financial reward.
What was the prize for Olympic winners then? Why was it an important reward for them?

4.2 Read an extract from an article written in August 2008, during the Olympic Games in Beijing.
According to this extract, doping is a phenomenon which seems to be getting worse and worse.
Why do you think this is happening?

“…Doping problems in China still exist, leading to some major anti-doping violations from time to time”, said Duan
Shijie, BOCOG executive vice-president and a vice-minister in China’s General Administration of Sports. “It has
been spreading from professional athletes to amateurs and from professional competitions to sporting schools
and even social sports.”

From: www.uk.eurosport.yahoo.com

LESSON 9 • ... LET THE GAMES BEGIN!

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LESSON 9 • ... LET THE GAMES BEGIN!

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Work with your partner. One of you is a young athlete, a snowboarder, and the other is a reporter
interviewing the athlete. The reporter uses the ideas in box A and the snowboarder uses the answers
in box B. Act out the dialogue.

e.g. Reporter: You started training at the age of seven, didn’t you?
Snowboarder: Yes, I did, but only for an hour a day.

A (reporter)

1. start training at the age of 7
2. train more hours later
3. enjoy training
4. too difficult to train and do schoolwork
5. have enough free time
6. participate in a national event last month

B (snowboarder)

a. Yes. Only for an hour a day.
b. Yes. 5 hours a day.
c. Yes, a lot.
d. Yes, quite / not impossible.
e. No, not enough.
f. Yes, very nervous but won/gold medal.

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Here’s a fun test for you to do. Let’s see what you really know about sports!

1.The tallest basketball player in the world was … tall.

a 2.05m b 2.45m c 2.30m

2. The country that has won the FIFA World Cup the most times is ...

a Brazil b Spain c Italy

3. The most goals to be scored in an official football game were …

a 12 b 24 c 36

4. The fastest speed reached on a skateboard is …

a 100.66km/h b 85.50km/h c 48.16km/h

5. The highest speed reached by a skier is …

a 120.3km/h b 180.5km/h c 250.7km/h

6. In bicycling, who has reached the fastest average speed of 40.27km in the Tour of France?

a Louis Armstrong b Lance Armstrong c Neil Armstrong

7. The fastest tennis serve is … by Andy Roddick (USA).

a 241.4km/h b 283.2km/h c 312.4km/h

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SCORE: If you knew the answer to at least 3 questions, you are a true Sportsmaster!

LESSON 9 • ... LET THE GAMES BEGIN!

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SELF-ASSESSMENT

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1. Vocabulary

1.1 Match the words with the definitions.
o 1. book (v) a. exciting, surprising
o 2.spectacular b. a place to go
o 3.accommodation c. a place for a holiday
o 4.resort d. reserve
o 5. variety e. a place to live or stay
o 6. destination f. many different types

... / 6

1.2 Complete the sentences with the words
from 1.1.

1. Parnassos is a well-known ski-…………..................………
in Greece.
2. We didn’t ………….............................……… tickets for the
performance yesterday.
3. There is a ………….............................……… of activities to
do in the park.
4. The demonstration of bungee jumping was
………….............................……… ! I think I’ll have a try.
5. Greece is a popular holiday ………….....................……… .
6. The price is good because it includes travel
expenses, ....................................., and a tour around
the city.

... / 6

1.3 Where do we do the following sports?
1. tennis ………….............................…
2. football ………….............................…
3. basketball ………….............................…
4. running ………….............................…
5. weight lifting ………….............................…

... / 2,5

1.4 What do we need to do the following sports?
1. tennis: r _ _ _ _ _
2. climbing: b _ _ _ _
3. golf: c _ _ _
4. running: t _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5. curling: g _ _ _ _ _

... / 2,5

2. Language focus

Circle the correct answers.
1. What are you doing tonight?
a. I’m staying at home. b. I’ll stay at home.
2. Look at this runner. He looks exhausted!
a. He’ll fall. b. He’s going to fall.
3. I’ll pack my suitcase when...
a. I will get home. b. I get home.
4. Any plans for the summer?
a. We travel to South Africa.
b. We’re going to travel to South Africa.
5. Don’t worry! I promise …
a. I’ll join you later.
b. I’m going to join you later.
6. The plane ……….....................……… at 9:30. Be at the
airport two hours earlier.
a. leaves b. is leaving
7. Tim practises every weekend, …
a. doesn’t he? b. doesn’t Tim?
8. The footballers didn’t get any rest, …
a. did they? b. got they?
9. Do you have ……….....……… time to take up a sport?
a. such b. enough
10. The equipment is ………....… expensive to buy.
a. enough b. too

... / 10

3. Everyday English

Complete the dialogue using the prompts.
A: (1) ............................................... (you/enjoy/do) extreme
sports?
B: Yes, I do. Actually I (2) ............................................... (keen
on/rafting).
A: Really? I’ve never gone rafting but I (3)
............................................... (would like/try) it.
B: I’m going next Friday. (4) ...............................................
(fancy /come) with me?
A: Great! I (5) .................................. (would love /join) you.
B: Something else I want to ask you. Rapid
streams or something easier?
A: I (6) ............................................... (rather/try) something
easy. You know it’s my first time!

... / 3

SELF-ASSESSMENT

4. Writing

You are going on a holiday and have made all the
necessary arrangements. Write a short letter to
your English friend to let him/her know about your
plans. You can write about your destination,
accommodation, activities, etc. (about 100 words)
..........................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................

... / 10

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Work by yourself and tick the sentences that are true for you. You can discuss your answers in class.

Writing

1. When I have to write something,
o I think about the topic and make notes.
o I make a plan and put my ideas in logical
or chronological order.
o I read the ‘Useful tips’ and take them into
consideration.
o I read a model text.
o other ………….............................………

2. While I am writing,
o I write my text based on my plan.
o I write important details about the topic.

 

In Units 1, 2 and 3 you wrote different types of writing tasks. Did you have any problems? Did you enjoy
writing? Why / Why not? Share your ideas in class.

 

Reflecting on your Learning

Tick the sentences that are true for you.
At the end of Lessons 7, 8 and 9, I think I can

o talk about about travel, entertainment
and sports
o talk about future plans, intentions and predictions
o express likes, dislikes and preferences

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

o I read to check what I have written.
o I read to think about what to write next.
o I change words / sentences.
o other ………….............................………

3. After I have finished writing,
o I replace words with others which make
my writing more vivid and clear.
o I add more details about the topic.
o I proofread my work and correct mistakes.
o I omit words and ideas that are often
repeated.
o I connect sentences using linking words.
o other ………….............................………

 

 

 

o ask for and give directions
o ask for confirmation and answer
o make, accept and refuse suggestions
o write a personal letter
o make a leaflet about my area